On August 27, 2024, USCIS issued a Policy Alert regarding F-1 students, clarifying various course-related and optional practical training (OPT) issues. Here are some of the key updates:

• F-1 students may enroll in one virtual or distance-learning class or course during each term toward a full course of study if physical attendance is not integral to completing the course. However, this rule does not apply to students who are enrolled in a language study program, nor does it apply to F-1 students who only need one course to complete their program. That last course must be completed in the classroom.
• Students can transfer between Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certified schools at the same educational level or between educational levels (e.g., bachelor’s to master’s program).
• During the 60-day grace period following post-completion OPT, students can change their educational level, transfer schools, or file an application to change to another lawful immigration status.
• Students may be eligible for post-completion OPT after completing an associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree program.
• USCIS has clarified that students seeking a STEM OPT extension may apply up to 90 days before the expiration of their post-completion OPT. USCIS has also clarified that students must complete validation reports every six months while working under post-completion OPT or a STEM OPT extension.
• Students enrolled in an SEVP-certified school who choose to study abroad may do so without obtaining a new I-20 if the study abroad program lasts no more than five months. Any study abroad program lasting more than five months will require that the student obtain a new I-20 to reenter the United States as an F-1 student.